Digital assetsCryptocurrency Scams
Fraudsters may promote fake trading platforms, demand wallet transfers, or claim taxes and fees must be paid before a withdrawal.
Warning signs
- Guaranteed returns or risk-free trading
- Requests for seed phrases or private keys
- More payments required to release funds
Financial claimsInvestment Scams
Polished dashboards and fabricated gains can create the appearance of a real account while withdrawals remain blocked.
Warning signs
- Pressure to act before a “limited” opportunity closes
- Unlicensed sellers or unverifiable registrations
- Payments to personal or unrelated accounts
Relationship trustRomance Scams
A new online relationship may develop quickly before requests arise for emergencies, travel, investments, or account help.
Warning signs
- Repeated reasons not to meet or video call
- Requests for secrecy
- Money requests linked to emotional pressure
False authorityGovernment Impersonation Scams
Scammers may imitate agencies and threaten arrest, deportation, tax penalties, or loss of benefits unless immediate payment is made.
Warning signs
- Payment demanded by gift card, crypto, or wire
- Threats designed to prevent verification
- Caller ID or documents treated as proof
Device accessTechnology Support Scams
Pop-ups or callers falsely claim a device is compromised and ask for remote access, payments, or account credentials.
Warning signs
- Unsolicited security alerts with phone numbers
- Remote-control software requests
- Instructions to move money to a “safe” account
Business paymentsBusiness Email Compromise
An attacker impersonates a vendor, executive, or colleague to change payment instructions or obtain sensitive records.
Warning signs
- Last-minute account changes
- Look-alike email domains
- Requests that bypass normal approval processes
RetailOnline Shopping Scams
Fake stores and marketplace listings use copied photos, extreme discounts, and payment methods with limited protections.
Warning signs
- New domains with little verifiable history
- No working return address or policy
- Payment only by wire, gift card, or crypto
EmploymentJob and Task Scams
Fake recruiters offer simple remote work, send counterfeit checks, or require deposits to unlock earnings.
Warning signs
- Paying to receive work or equipment
- Interviews conducted only by text
- Depositing a check and forwarding funds
Repeat targetingRecovery Scams
Fraudsters contact prior victims, claim funds are located, and demand taxes, verification charges, or wallet access.
Warning signs
- Guaranteed tracing or recovery
- Claims of secret government contacts
- Upfront payments before any verifiable service
Personal informationIdentity Theft
Stolen personal information can be used to open accounts, redirect benefits, file returns, or impersonate a consumer.
Warning signs
- Unknown accounts or credit inquiries
- Unexpected password-reset notices
- Missing mail or unfamiliar benefit activity